Labradoodle: Temperament, Size, Lifespan & Care

Is the Labradoodle a recognized breed?

No. The Labradoodle is a cross between a Labrador Retriever and a Poodle and is not recognized by the AKC, which does not accept crosses of existing breeds into its path to recognition. There is no breed standard for size, coat or temperament.

The AKC notes that Doodles differ widely in appearance and coat, from slightly wiry to curly to soft and fluffy. A seller who promises an exact adult size or a coat that will not shed is guessing. Meeting both parents and asking about earlier litters from the same pairing is the best guide you have.

Labradoodle temperament and personality

Both parents are sociable. VCA describes the Labrador as friendly, social and eager to work with people, high in energy and at its best with structure. The AKC describes the Poodle as intelligent, people-oriented and adaptable, friendly with strangers and more likely to bark than some breeds.

Most Labradoodles are outgoing, playful and keen to please, and many are very energetic. VCA notes that the Labrador's retrieving instinct can show up as chewing and mouthing, and that unsupervised Labs may swallow non-food items, which a Labradoodle can inherit. Give it plenty to do and keep socks off the floor.

How big do Labradoodles get?

Size depends on the Poodle used and varies widely. VCA lists Labradors at 21.5 to 24.5 inches and 55 to 80 pounds. The AKC lists Standard Poodles at over 15 inches and 40 to 70 pounds, Miniatures at 10 to 15 inches and 10 to 15 pounds, and Toys under 10 inches and 4 to 6 pounds.

The AKC notes that many Doodles grow larger than either breed behind them. Ask which Poodle variety was used and how big the parents are, and plan for the upper end. Labels such as mini or medium Labradoodle are marketing terms, not standards.

Labradoodle lifespan and common health issues

A mix has no breed lifespan. VCA gives Labradors 11 to 13 years and the AKC gives Poodles 10 to 18 years, so a Labradoodle may fall anywhere in between. A mixed puppy can inherit health problems from either parent.

VCA lists hip and elbow dysplasia, exercise-induced collapse, epilepsy, skin allergies, bloat and some cancers in Labradors, and notes that weight gain worsens joint problems. Ask a breeder for hip, elbow and eye results on both parents and any recommended DNA tests. A swollen belly with retching is an emergency.

Exercise needs

Plan for an active dog. VCA says Labradors need significant daily exercise such as walks, retrieving, swimming and training games, and the AKC says Poodles of all sizes are very active and enjoy swimming, fetch and dog sports. Most adult Labradoodles do well with an hour or more of activity a day.

Retrieving, swimming and scent games suit both sides of the family. Keep puppy exercise short and gentle, and ask your vet when your dog's joints are mature enough for long runs. Dry the ears thoroughly after swimming.

Labradoodle grooming and shedding

Grooming is the part many owners underestimate. The AKC says that despite claims they do not shed, most Doodles both shed and mat, because they combine continuously growing Poodle hair with a shedding Lab coat, and that they need professional grooming and regular clipping.

Brush thoroughly several times a week, right down to the skin, with a slicker brush and a metal comb, and book a professional groom every six to eight weeks. No dog is allergen-free, so anyone with allergies should spend time with the individual dog before committing. Clean the ears regularly, as VCA advises for Labs that swim.

Training a Labradoodle

Both parents learn quickly. VCA says Labradors are quick learners that respond well to positive methods, and the AKC says Poodles are easy to train with consistent, positive routines.

Focus early on calm greetings, loose-leash walking, a reliable recall and a strong drop. Give chew toys to redirect mouthing. Teach the puppy to stand calmly for brushing and nail trims, because the coat will need attention for its whole life.

Are Labradoodles good with kids and other pets, and what do they need at home?

Both parent breeds are known as family dogs. VCA says Labradors are typically excellent with children and social with other pets, and the AKC says Poodles are good with children. A large, bouncy Labradoodle still needs supervision around toddlers.

At home, plan for a crate, a washable bed, a fenced yard if possible, a well-fitted harness and leash, durable chew toys and puzzle feeders. For the coat, keep a slicker brush, a metal comb, detangling spray, ear cleaner, nail clippers and a dog toothbrush, and budget for professional grooming.

This page is general information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot replace an examination by the vet who knows your pet.