Rhodesian Ridgeback: Temperament, Size, Lifespan & Care

Rhodesian Ridgeback temperament and personality

The AKC describes the Ridgeback as affectionate, loyal and protective of loved ones, but independent and strong-willed, and possibly wary of strangers. VCA calls the breed loyal and protective, reserved with strangers, strong-willed and somewhat independent, and an excellent watchdog.

The ridge of hair running the wrong way along the back is the breed's trademark. At home most Ridgebacks are quiet and dignified, often content to doze once they have had their exercise. Their independence means they will test rules, so consistency matters from day one.

How big do Rhodesian Ridgebacks get?

The AKC describes Ridgebacks as large dogs weighing 70 to 85 pounds, if not more. VCA gives a height of 24 to 27 inches and the same weight range. Neither source splits the figures by sex.

Ridgebacks are muscular and lean. VCA notes some tend to gain too much weight and that adults may need fewer calories if they do. Keep a growing puppy lean, and ask your vet to check body condition at each visit.

Rhodesian Ridgeback lifespan and common health issues

VCA gives a lifespan of 10 to 12 years. Its breed page does not list specific conditions, so ask your vet and the breeder which inherited problems the national breed club tracks in Ridgebacks and which screening tests it recommends for breeding dogs.

Ask a breeder for hip and elbow evaluations on both parents and whether puppies have been checked along the spine. Ask your vet about bloat risk in a large, deep-chested dog. A swollen belly with retching needs an emergency vet immediately.

Exercise needs

The AKC describes Ridgebacks as strong and athletic, needing a moderate amount of exercise, and says physical activity is essential to keeping them happy. VCA recommends a daily walk, jog or run in an enclosed area and says the breed is generally not well suited to dog parks, though individuals vary.

Because of their prey drive, the AKC says Ridgebacks must be in a safely enclosed area when off leash. Long walks, jogging once fully grown, lure coursing and hiking all suit the breed.

Ridgeback grooming and shedding

The short coat is easy. The AKC recommends weekly brushing, occasional baths and regular nail trims, and VCA rates shedding as below average.

The AKC notes many Ridgebacks resist nail clipping, so a nail grinder may be easier. Start handling paws and nails in puppyhood with treats, because a strong adult that hates nail care is hard to manage. Check the ears and brush the teeth regularly.

Check the skin along the ridge when you brush.

Training a Rhodesian Ridgeback

The AKC says Ridgebacks are somewhat challenging to train and not ideal for first-time owners, and need firm but patient training from puppyhood with positive reinforcement and puppy classes. VCA calls obedience training essential and recommends reward-based methods with food, combined with a firm hand.

Work on recall on a long line, a solid leave it and polite greetings. Short, varied sessions keep an independent dog engaged. Keep socializing into adulthood so the breed's reserve with strangers does not become suspicion.

Are Rhodesian Ridgebacks good with kids and other pets?

The AKC says Ridgebacks can be good with children with proper socialization but should always be supervised, and VCA says they are good with children but may be too boisterous for small ones.

The AKC says Ridgebacks tend to get along well with other dogs, and VCA says they are generally good with other dogs and pets. Their prey drive means cats and small pets need careful introductions and supervision.

What a Rhodesian Ridgeback needs at home

A high, secure fence, a large crate, a padded bed and a well-fitted harness or collar with a strong leash are the basics. Durable chew toys and puzzle feeders help with downtime.

For care, keep a rubber curry brush, a nail grinder, ear cleaner and a dog toothbrush. A dog coat helps on cold winter walks for a short-coated breed. Ask your vet about joint care and a feeding plan for a large dog.

This page is general information, not veterinary advice, and it cannot replace an examination by the vet who knows your pet.